The heart pumps blood into the arteries with enough force to pump blood to the ends of each upper body from head to foot base.
Blood pressure may be different because the pressure of blood on the walls of the arteries that circulate throughout the body.
Hypertension is the term physician for high blood pressure. Untreated hypertension increases the strain on the heart and arteries, ultimately causing organ damage.
Hypertension increases the risk of heart failure, heart attack (myocardial infarction) and stroke.
Causes High Blood Pressure
High blood pressure is not only a serious condition in itself, but it is also the leading cause of heart attacks, stroke and kidney failure.
1. Hectic and stressful lifestyle 2. unhealthy food habits 3. Obesity 4. Excessive Spirits spending 5. Smoking 6. On the consumption of tea and coffee 7. Insufficient rest and sleep
Symptoms of blood pressure high
High blood pressure usually causes no symptoms and high blood pressure is often called "the silent murderer." People who have classic high blood pressure do not know it until your blood pressure is measured.
It is important to take steps to keep your blood pressure under control.
The goal of treatment is blood pressure below 140/90 and lower for people with other conditions such as diabetes and kidney disease.
Adoption healthy lifestyle habits is an effective first step in preventing and controlling high blood pressure.
Home Remedies for High Blood Pressure
1. The most effective home remedy to treat high blood pressure would be to chew a clove of garlic on an empty stomach. Take a glass of water to swallow.
2. Take a tablespoon each of fresh amla juice and honey in the morning. This is a natural medicine effective in lowering blood pressure.
3. Add insert a teaspoon of pepper in half a cup of warm water. Drink this combination every time there is an increase in blood pressure.
4. Take the same size watermelon seeds and khas khas. Milled to a powdery substance. Have 1 teaspoon of this fine particle on an empty stomach in the morning and evening. This intrigue is useful in high blood pressure.
5. In 100 grams of water, the press of half a lemon. Having this mixture after every two hours. This would give relief and lower blood pressure.
6. Eat a teaspoon of fenugreek seeds with water. Repeat this on both the dawn and sunset for 10 to 15 days.
7. One or two pieces of garlic roll raisins that act beneficially in reducing blood pressure.
Taking your blood pressure is easy with the lightweight and convenient Omron HEM-432C Manual Inflation Blood Pressure Monitor . This monitor comes equipped with a standard adult-sized cuff that fits arms nine-to-13 inches in circumference. Simply wrap the cuff around your arm and squeeze the bulb to begin inflation. In a few seconds your blood pressure and pulse readings are displayed on the large...
Biogetica Hypertension Essentials-Kit has the three main products C132 Hypertension formula, C 13 Circulation formula and T 10 Heart Liquescence which help to reduce raised blood pressure in a safe and natural way. It uses resonance homeopathic remedies and vibrational therapeutics, which treat gently, without the risk of causing a hypotensive episode.* These are time-tested remedies that appear i...
Biogetica Hypertension Optimal-kit comprises of resonance homeopathic products that remove the causative pathology responsible for rise in blood pressure.* These products do not forcibly drop blood pressure.* They remove blockages from the blood vessels, thereby improving circulation, tissue perfusion and oxygenation.* Biogetica Hypertension Optimal-kit contains the following: C132 Hypertension Fo...
Designed for the lay reader who has recently been diagnosed with hypertension, this book discusses major symptoms, prevention techniques, risk factors, complications, and treatment and emphasizes self-care, stress management, and empowerment. The information provided in this culturally sensitive book will help African Americans afflicted with hypertension make changes that can dramatically improve their lives by controlling and lowering blood pressure, such as losing weight and switching to a low-sodium diet. Written specifically for the black reader, this book includes frank discussions of racially related stress as a factor in the high number of African Americans with high blood pressure.
It is estimated that no less than 600 million people worldwide are affected by hypertension. Described as a "murderer silent" Hypertension causes 5 million premature deaths each year (World Health Organization) and the numbers are increasing.
There are two types of hypertension: primary hypertension, which can not be attributed to one thing, and secondary hypertension, which is attributable to some other disease body. Both are equally threatening, and perform the same damage in the body, such as cardiovascular disease (angina pectoris, stroke, heart attack or atrial fibrillation).
Usually the treatment is of two types: lifestyle and medication. Lifestyle changes include not smoking, reducing alcohol intake, eat healthier, exercise more and more rest. The drugs include ACE inhibitors to make the walls blood vessels relax and widen, blockers, calcium channel to widen blood vessels, diuretics to cause hormonal changes and beta blockers to reduce the workload of the heart during times of physical stress. Unfortunately, the effectiveness of these treatments if administered separately or together is variable, good to bad. And of course there is a double-edged sword when medication is used: the positive effects are offset by its negative.
However, Hypertension can be treated differently, so that has been clinically proven to achieve consistently good results, often eliminating the disease completely while making other positive side effects that promote greater health and wellness. It is the practice of meditation.
In recent 30 years has been extensive research on meditation's effects on health, and there is no longer any doubt about the positive effect of not only the spirit, but in the mind and body as well. Meditation changes the frequencies of brain waves of a person and in doing so, change your brain bioelectrical activity and commands sent to the rest of your body.
By meditating, a person may have more endorphins released into your system making you feel "high" they might also have an increase in neurotransmitters (dopamine and serotonin) that are associated with positive states of mind, your brain might also give the signal to release more melatonin and DHEA (anti aging and rejuvenation of hormones) into the bloodstream and all are extremely beneficial to the physical and mental health.
When you feel mentally can not fail to have a positive effect on physical well-being, just as physical well-being will a positive effect on a mental welfare. Through practiced meditation, the mind-body connection becomes positive symbiotic. There is a constant feedback positive between the two that, in time, will result in a person not only reduced their blood pressure, but the improvement of their physical and mental.
For more information about meditation, how to meditate better health and easy ways to achieve a meditative state please visit: title = "On Meditation"> www.positivemindstates.com / AboutMeditation.htm
About the Author
About Me -- I have spent many years in the study of personal development. Diagnosed with leaukemia 11 years ago. I used the power of meditation, autosuggestion and visualization to heal myself. I knew I could do this because I realised it was the way I was using my mind in the first place that made me ill. For four years prior to the illness I had been performing in a piece about 'blood going bad'. I literally focussed my brain on that negative suggestion - not realising that I was manifesting it in my body. This was a right of passage that taught me about the importance of focussing my mind on what I wanted, not on what I did not want. Our mind is the most precious resource for creating the life we want and whatever way we work it - works!
• Proves that the majority of cases of stroke, heart attack, and hypertension can easily be prevented by maintaining the proper ratio of potassium to sodium in the diet. • Updated with scientific evidence from a recent Finnish study showing a 60 percent decline in deaths attributed to strokes and heart attacks. • Provides a comprehensive program for balancing body chemistry at t...
Help your patients avoid a new or recurrent stroke—with this evidence-based guide Featuring a rigorous evidence-based approach and hands-on tools, this book will enable you to go further in minimizing the risk of stroke for your patients. Edited by two global authorities, Stroke Prevention, Treatment, and Rehabilitation offers leading-edge insights, new data, and best practices f...
This digital document is an article from MedSurg Nursing, published by Jannetti Publications, Inc. on June 1, 2002. The length of the article is 6761 words. The page length shown above is based on a typical 300-word page. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Digital Locker immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.From the author: Lif...
This volume of Advances in Cell Aging and Gerontology provides a timely review on the molecular and cellular basis of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Age itself is the leading risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, which include loss of vasomotor function, athero- and arterio-sclerosis, hypertension, congestive heart failure and stroke. Together these pathologies comprise the leading causes of permanent disability, hospitalization and death for individuals over the age of 65. Thus, there is a critical need to assess both the age-associated causes leading to CVD as well as the current state of knowledge on preventive regimens designed to slow or modulate disease progression. This book concisely summarizes the current knowledge related to the major aspects contributing to cardiovascular disfunction in the elderly as well as potential ways of maintaining or improving human cardiovascular healthspan.
myOptumHealth.com tools is hard to beat the convenience of fast food, which offers cheap meals that are ready in minutes. However, places fast food are famous for serving a large dose of fat and calories along with convenience. Reverse Clogged Arteries! #1 of 4
Cardio~Jüvenate+ is a perfect blend of THREE powerful amino acids plus a complete supply of anti-aging and health supporting vitamins and minerals that are based on research that led to a Nobel Prize Award winning medical breakthrough in 1998. These amino acids have been considered by many to be one of the most important advancements in the fight to naturally lower High Blood Pressure, Stroke, Hi...
I have 20 weeks pregnant and this morning the nurse told me I have blood pressure high and she asked me why and I could not give an answere cause I have no idea what causes high blood pressure. I also have never had a problem true blood pressure? So is it bad to have high BP? Please Im desprate to know?
That is really a stupid question for a nurse to ask, she should know that she was studying to become a nurse .. In 90-95 percent of cases, scientists do not know what causes the high blood pressure. This is essential hypertension. Fortunately, although scientists do not fully understand the causes of this disease, which has developed both nonpharmacologic treatments and drugs that treat effectively. They have also identified some factors that contribute to higher blood pressure. This is atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries), thickening or hypertrophy of the artery wall, and the excessive contraction of the arterioles (small arteries). In the remaining cases, high-performance blood pressure of a recognizable underlying problem. This is called secondary hypertension. Some possible causes are a kidney abnormality, tumor of the gland adrenal or congenital defect of the aorta. When the cause is corrected, blood pressure returns to normal.
TRUE or FALSE: Alcohol Causes High Blood Pressure?
Pulmonary Hypertension VHS video. Part of the CME Solutions Mini Lecture Series, presented by Dr. Alan Waggoner. Video Program Objectives are to list the conditions that may cause pulmonary hypertension; state the best method to determine pulmonary artery systolic pressure; and describe how to assess right atrial pressure using echocardiography technology....
Drenamin is a special combination product formulated to help maintain the healthy functioning of the adrenal glands, which are involved in innumerable physiological functions inside the body. Drenamin accomplishes this by supplying vital nutrients combined with bovine adrenal tissue proteins and bovine adrenal PMGTM extracts....
Dietary Supplement. Clinically proven to raise good cholesterol (HDL) (Data on file. Upsher-Smith Laboratories, Inc.). The No. 1 niacin supplement with nicotinic acid (Nielsen Strategic Planner. FDMxWM). Clinically proven to support heart health and improve good cholesterol (HDL) (Data on file. Upsher-Smith Laboratories, Inc.). Patented Polygel system gradually delivers niacin into the body. Use a...
100 Questions and Answers About Hypertension introduces the fundamentals of high blood pressure and the latest drug treatments for a general audience. The authors, leaders in the National Hypertension Association, have written this helpful introduction so readers can take an active role in their own treatment. This book is a concise guide to the causes of and latest treatments for hypertension.-- Answers the most common concerns expressed by people with hypertension. Basic questions are followed by more complicated Q&A's regarding treatment options.-- Provides a foundation for patient empowerment and educated discussion with a physician.-- Discusses the most current drugs available to treat hypertension and addresses important lifestyle issues.-- Drs. Manger and Gifford are world-renowned authorities on the subject and are officers of the National Hypertension Association. Their answers follow the guidelines of the Sixth Report of the Joint National Committee on the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure.-- Ideal patient literature for the primary care physician or cardiologist.-- The National Hypertension Association supports Drs. Manger and Gifford effort in 100 Questions and Answers about Hypertension to provide helpful, authoritative information to patients and their families.
High cholesterol levels are among the primary causes of heart disease, are implicated in gallstones, mental impairment, impotence and high blood pressure, colon polyps and cancer ( especially prostate cancer) Dr. Venessa is pleased to present the most complete and effective formula to support healthy cholesterol and triglyceride levels. This formula is designed with the latest clinical ingredients that are currently used in major Clinical Research centers with significant results such as Red Yeast Rice, Guggul, Green Tea Extract and others in high potencies for a truly effective and fast-acting formula.
Authorized Vendor for Cholesterol Support High cholesterol levels are among the primary causes of heart disease are implicated in gallstones mental impairment impotence and high blood pressure colon polyps and cancer (especially prostate cancer) Dr. Venessa is pleased to present the most complete and effective formula to support healthy cholesterol and triglyceride levels. This formula is designed with the latest clinical ingredients that are currently used in major Clinical Research centers with significant results such as: Red Yeast Rice Guggul Green Tea Extract and others in high pote
Cardiovascular disease claims more lives than the next eight leading causes of death combined, including cancer, accidents, and AIDS. And, despite an aggressive campaign launched by the American Heart Association to counter the epidemic of heart disease, one person dies every 33 seconds. For nearly four decades, we have relied on medical myths to guide us in our attempts to prevent and treat cardiovascular disease. We have been told to reduce our cholesterol, saturated-fat intake, and to take lipid-lowering medications. Unfortunately, these recommendations have been shown to actually increase the risk of premature death, stroke, heart attacks, anxiety and depression, suicide, senile dementia, and congestive heart failure. Learn how you can prevent and reverse high blood pressure, heart attacks, stoke, and heart disease naturally-without dangerous drugs.
I strongly recommend this book. --Theodore W. Kurtz, M.D., President, The American Society of Hypertension 2000-2002 Packed with basic strategies for controlling high blood pressure Take charge of your health and add years to your life! This plain-English guide will help you understand the causes of high blood pressure and how to treat it. You'll discover how to work with your doctor to change your lifestyle and develop a diet and exercise program to bring your blood pressure to a healthy level. The Dummies Way Explanations in plain English Get in, get out information Icons and other navigational aids Tear-out cheat sheet Top ten lists A dash of humor and fun
Analyzes the calcium in the coronary arteries can detect early heart disease
Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death in men and women in the United States. Approximately 50% of acute myocardial infarction occur in people with no history of coronary artery disease. Sudden cardiac death is often the first sign of coronary heart disease. Coronary atherosclerosis is a slow progressive disease that often goes unnoticed until the person develops symptoms. By the time symptoms begin to appear coronary artery disease is usually in a relatively advanced stage, which require either percutaneous revascularization or surgical. The opportunity for disease prevention or modification of aggressive risk factor is missed. What is needed is a way to identify people asymptomatic are at high risk of cardiovascular events early in their disease process. Traditional cardiovascular risk factors are well established (levels elevated lipids, hypertension, smoking, obesity, lack of exercise, diabetes, family history of heart disease) and useful for predicting future cardiovascular disease. Many people suffer cardiovascular events but in the absence of these risk factors established coronary artery disease.
Heart attacks usually occur in patients with mild moderate stenosis of the coronary artery that develops and plaque rupture leading to acute thrombosis. These mild to moderate coronary lesions may not cause symptoms and / or not enough to cause ischemia be collected during a routine stress test.
During the early stages of coronary atherosclerosis, calcium begins to accumulate on the plate. As the atherosclerosis progresses process increases the amount of calcification. During the advanced stages atherosclerosis, a large amount of coronary calcification may be present.
Women have been reported as coronary artery calcification unless men and the average prevalence of calcification in women is around a decade later than men, as the incidence of cardiovascular events. The calcium prevalence among adults 30-39 years old is 21% for men and 11% for women, while in adults 40 to 49 years of age the prevalence is 44% in men and 23% in women. A recent study found that coronary calcium scores were similar in African American and Caucasian women despite the fact that the African American women had more risk factors. Diabetes mellitus and not exercising regularly is associated with increased coronary artery calcium scores in women white but not African-American women. The overall prevalence of calcium in women is approximately half of men until age sixty. Another study in asymptomatic women found that smoking, elevated levels of total cholesterol, and hypertension were associated with high scores for coronary artery calcium. Deposits Calcium is also found to increase with age irrespective of gender. Patients with diabetes and in patients with ESRD requiring hemodialysis presented a higher prevalence of calcium. Cardiovascular risk factors a person has higher prevalence of calcium.
Atherosclerosis is the only disease process are known to cause calcium to deposit on the walls of the coronary arteries. The calcification is a degenerative disease, is not a part of the "normal" process aging. Calcium is not found in normal coronary arteries.
Since calcium deposits begin to develop in the early stages of atherosclerosis and if we can identify the presence of calcium that are able to identify preclinical coronary artery disease during the asymptomatic phase. This may allow an application of the early aggressive risk factor reduction.
The calcium score screening heart scan is a noninvasive test that detects deposits calcium in the coronary artery walls. The test is performed with a cat scan electron beam (electron beam) that can scan at high speed. The images are triggered assisted ECG monitoring during diastole and a second breath hold to eliminate several motion artifacts. The scan only takes about thirty seconds software and then quantifying the calcium area and density.
The electron beam detects the presence, location and extent of Calcium deposits in the coronary system. Separate calcium scores may be obtained from the left main artery, left anterior descending artery, left circumflex and the right coronary artery, but the total calcium score is more important. The electron beam can detect tiny deposits of calcium that is normally present with early disease of the coronary artery. The presence of coronary calcification represents the coronary artery disease. People with low total calcium scores are in a lower risk of heart disease than high scores.
calcium scores range from zero (no plaque) to several thousand (extensive plaque) and is a measure without units calculated for the entire coronary system. A calcium score of zero indicates the absence of calcium and a very low likelihood of obstructive coronary artery disease. A score of calcium calcification than 400 and represents a high probability of significant coronary artery disease. (See Rating Chart calcium) These people should undergo further evaluation with stress test or nuclear stress test with myocardial ischemia. The higher the total score the greater the burden of plate. asymptomatic persons with an intermediate calcium score require a comprehensive risk assessment and modification of individual risk factors. A person age and gender should be taken into account when assessing the results of calcium score. A calcium score of 175 can be half of a male, 65 years old, but very abnormal for a woman of 55 years.
Calcium scoring scan is not able to identify the location of a lesion of significant coronary artery or to identify the percentage of stenosis. The amount of calcium in the coronary arteries predicts that the total atherosclerotic plaque mass and the likelihood of developing future cardiovascular events. coronary calcium reported that an independent predictor of angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, cardiovascular death, and the need for coronary revascularization. A study in asymptomatic adults, 20 to 69 years 18 months found that monitoring the rate of myocardial infarction and cardiovascular death was 6.6% in people who had calcium in the exploration versus 0.9% in people without any calcium. A direct relationship between calcium scores and increasing occurrence of adverse events. Asymptomatic people with high calcium score (> 1.000) was found to have an approximately 25% per year of developing a myocardial myocardium of cardiovascular death. A recent study of asymptomatic adults over age 45 with at least one cardiovascular risk factor found a fourfold increase cardiovascular risk in patients with calcium scores of the coronary arteries of more than 300. A study in symptomatic patients found that a score of calcium in the coronary arteries of more than 170 was associated with an increased risk of obstructive coronary artery disease regardless of the number of risk factors present.
A recent meta-analysis reported a sensitivity of 92.3% and 51.2% specificity for the accuracy of the electron beam to diagnose obstructive disease coronary artery. This makes the overall prediction accuracy of approximately 70%. One advantage of the analysis is that there is no false positive scans, calcium deposits are found only in the presence of plaque. InterScan reliability of the calcium scores has been questioned and has been reported to vary more with less punctuation. One study reported a variability of calcium score of 28% women and 43% in men when repeat examinations were performed in the same individual. This really needs to be evaluated and may be even more dependent on the facility, the medical team of the interpretation of results.
non-calcified plaque, soft will not be detected electron beam. Younger patients who smoke heavily, can not have calcium deposits, but are still at high cardiovascular risk and likely to spasm and thrombus formation. It has been some research suggesting that patients with unstable angina are less likely to have calcified plaques that patients with stable angina. Younger patients may develop significant stenosis in the absence of calcification. This may falsely reassure people who are at high risk. There are insufficient data to support the use of coronary calcium scans in symptomatic patients who already know that at high risk.
Coronary Calcium (EBCT) is more useful in asymptomatic patients with intermediate risk, to help determine the need for aggressive treatment of risk factor. (See The calcium Coronary Artery Scans box below)
Traditional non-invasive tests to assess coronary artery disease (stress test, nuclear scans, echocardiography stress) only detect coronary lesions that are severe enough to limit blood flow and cause myocardial ischemia. People with arterial disease or very mild coronary atherosclerosis early anonymity. Coronary calcium screening can identify non-obstructive coronary lesions; onset of symptoms. people asymptomatic calcium scores are also more likely to have abnormal nuclear stress tests indicative of silent ischemia. In one study 46% of patients with calcium scores of the coronary arteries of more than 400 had an abnormal nuclear scan, while 0% of patients with coronary artery calcium score under 10 had an abnormal nuclear scan.
EBCT can be shown to be more beneficial for women of detection. Often women are with atypical symptoms and are more likely false positives of effort and / or nuclear scans. Calcium scoring scans is reported to have a higher predictive value for significant coronary disease in women and less false positives than men. The negative predictive value in a study of symptomatic patients was 96% women and 89% in men. Women with normal lipid levels are also more likely to experience angina pectoris / myocardial infarction than men. The standard lipid profile does not always adequately reflect women's cardiovascular risk. A study of asymptomatic women over 55 years of age with lipid levels normal score are elevated coronary artery calcium. This is an area that needs to be evaluated further, but suggests that calcium results in coronary arteries can be very beneficial in evaluating cardiovascular risk profiles in women.
Indications for Coronary Artery Calcium Scans: 1. Family history of heart disease (heart disease, especially premature infants) 2. History of smoking 3. Hypertension 4. Obesity 5. Elevated lipid levels 6. Diabetes 7. Men over 40 years of age or postmenopausal women 8. Young people with atypical symptoms
Contraindications for Coronary Artery Calcium Scans: 1. Known coronary artery disease 2. People over age 70 (Little clinical benefit) 3. Pregnant women 4. Arrhythmias (chronic atrial fibrillation, resting tachycardia - heart rate greater than 90 beats per minute) compromising image quality
The average calcium scores: Men <40 years 0 45 to 49 years at age 0 50-54 years of age 5 55-59 years of age 36 60-64 years of age 95 201 65 to 69 years 70-74 years of age 302 > 74 years 521
Women <40 years 0 45-49 years of age 0 50-54 years of age 0 55-59 years of age 0 60-64 years 0 65-69 years of age 8 70-74 years of age 28 > 74 years 149
About the Author
Carolyn Strimike is a nurse practitioner specializing in health and wellness, co-founder of Heartstrong, LLC. People make hundreds of choices every day. Heartstrong is the healthcare company that will help you make healthy well-informed decisions that will allow you to live a longer, healthier and wealthier life. Visit our website www.heart-strong.com for more info or join us on our blog http://heartstrong.wordpress.com/ or follow us on Twitter http://twitter.com/HEARTSTRONG1. Join me on LinkedIn http://www.linkedin.com/in/heartstrong
Heart Disease - Coronary Artery Disease (Part 2 of 3)
Blood Pressure Formula is a combination of herbs historically used by the Chinese people in successfully lowering blood pressure. The formula is best suited for beginning and middle stage high blood pressure. Since the 1960??s, various scientific studies and Dr. Zhang's clinical tests have been conducted which have proven the safety and efficacy of the herbs in this formula. Notable improvement ca...
Blood Pressure Formula is a combination of herbs historically used by the Chinese people in successfully lowering blood pressure. The formula is best suited for beginning and middle stage high blood pressure. Since the 1960??s, various scientific studies and Dr. Zhang's clinical tests have been conducted which have proven the safety and efficacy of the herbs in this formula. Notable improvement ca...
1. Lower total serum cholesterol; 2. Selectively lower VLDL and LDL cholesterol 3. Elevate protective HDL cholesterol; 4. Lower triglycerides; 5. Reduce the tendency of platelets to clump and adhere to blood vessels and the blood vessels themselves to constrict....
Dr. Dean Ornish is the first clinician to offer documented proof that heart disease can be halted, or even reversed, simply by changing your lifestyle. Based on his internationally acclaimed scientific study, which has now been ongoing for years, Dr. Ornish's program has yielded amazing results. Participants reduced or discontinued medications; their chest pain diminished or disappeared; they felt...
Prevent and Reverse Heart Disease challenges conventional cardiology by posing a compelling, revolutionary idea-that we can, in fact, abolish the heart disease epidemic in this country by changing our diets. Drawing on the groundbreaking results of his twenty-year nutritional study, Dr. Caldwell B. Esselstyn, Jr., a former surgeon, researcher, and clinician at the Cleveland Clinic, convincingly ar...
This fully updated, new edition of ABC of Interventional Cardiology is an easy-to-read, practical guide for the non-specialist. It presents the complex aspects of interventional cardiology in a clear and concise manner, and explains the different interventions for coronary artery disease, valvular and structural heart disease, and electrophysiology, ordered by clinical setting. The ABC of Interventional Cardiology covers the core knowledge on techniques and management, and highlights the evidence base. Illustrated in full colour throughout, with new images and graphics, it includes key evidence and guidelines, new drug treatments and devices, with recommendations for further reading and additional resources in each chapter. It is ideal for GPs, hospital doctors, medical students, catheter laboratory staff and cardiology nurses --Provided by publisher.
Chronic oxidative stress is associated with the aging process and often leads to the development of disorders such as cancer and arterial disease. Cardiovascular conditions in which oxidation damage has been strongly implicated include atherosclerosis, myocardial ischemia and reperfusion, coronary restenosis, diabetes mellitus, and congestive heart failure.Antioxidants and Cardiovascular Disease, Second Edition covers three major topics: 1) the first seven chapters review the oxidative modifcation hypothesis and its close relationship to lipid metabolism and to the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis; 2) the next four chapters describe the different compounds, nutrients and supplements with antioxidant properties and their mechanisms of action; 3) and finallly, the last ten chapters discuss the potential benefits of antioxidants in overall cardiovascular prevention, including hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemias, and in the treatment and prevention of specific conditions such as chronic coronary artery disease, restenosis after percutaneous coronary intervention, and chronic heart failure.Antioxidants and Cardiovascular Disease, Second Edition is written by recognized experts in the fields of atherosclerosis, heart failure and antioxidants. It should be of interest to medical students and fellows, researchers, and practicing physicians.There has been rapid progress in our knowledge in this field during the last two to three years. Thus the current reedition appears timely. For instance, this second edition captures several recently reported and published clinical trials as welll as new information on diabetic and hypertensive cardiovascular disease.
This marvellous CD-ROM set is a teaching guide for those interested in cardiac nuclear medicine, whether as instructor or trainee. With well over 300 cases, Dr Jain has selected 20 for each CD-ROM. These first two CD-ROMs in the series offer cases covering all aspects of coronary artery disease, chronic heart failure and some valvular disorders; each case examines: patient presentation (e.g. 50-year-old diabetic male presented with chest pain etc), EKG, raw nuclear images, gated nuclear images, evaluation of tests, and discharge of the patient. The superbly reproduced images will prove a definite boon to those preparing for certification examinations or just beginning to work in cardiac nuclear medicine.
The Atlas of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography includes photomicrographs, anatomic illustrations, tables, and charts paired with extensive legends and explanations, supplemented by extensive research, peer-reviewed articles, and textbooks. In addition to providing historical perspective and current directions for computed tomography, the atlas focuses on research involving coronary artery diseases and anomalies, congestive heart failure, atherosclerotic plaques and asymptomatic disease, as well as imaging techniques, including preparation, acquisition, and processing, involving the great vessels and carotids, the peripheral vasculature, and coronary and pulmonary veins. Also included is discussion of the role of computed tomography in the emergency room and in private cardiology practice.
